DADA9 - ARTICOLI
"AN INTERVIEW WITH DAVID WATMOUGH"
di Vittorio Curtoni
Q: In the States, in Canada and in the UK you are a well
known and respected writer. Here in Italy you have never
been translated, so our Italian readers don't know a thing
about you. Would you please introduce yourself and your
literary opus?
A: I am a 70 year-old gay author of four novels and seven
volumes of short stories. I was born in London of Cornish
parentage where I grew up. After graduation from King's
College, London University I went to Paris to write my first
book (on the priest-worker movement in the Catholic Church).
There, in 1951, I met my California-born lover, Floyd, with
whom I still live (and love!) some 46 years later! Since
Paris we have lived in New York and San Francisco before
settling here in Vancouver in the early 1960's where we both
became Canadian citizens. It is in this beautiful city
under the mountains on the edge of the Pacific Ocean that I
have written all my fiction which is centered on my
alter-ego - a character named Davey Bryant. It is couched
in the First Person so very often people mistake Davey
Bryant, the protagonist, with David Watmough the author.
The two certainly have things in common (nationality, an
ongoing-love, gayness etc) so the mistake is understandable.
But it is not quite accurate, nevertheless!
Q: So tell me something about Davey Bryant.
A: I don't know the correct Italian word but the German
"doppelganger" fairly sums up what I mean by the
relationship between Davey and David. What I am trying to
do with all my novels and stories is to compose a fictional
biographical portrait of a 20th century gay man. Jane Rule,
the novelist, has described Davey Bryant as "the Everyman of
the gay world." Writing in The Canadian Encyclopedia, the
critic Stanley Gordon wrote (rather grandiosly!) about me:
"Since the stories are written as a mature man's
recollection of his past, and since they are intended to be
read as parts of a single, extended work, comparisons with
Proust are inevitable: as autobiographical writing they have
been ranked with that of Dylan Thomas."
Q: You were born in England, have travelled all over the
world, lived in various countries. Why did you choose to
stay in Canada?
A: Because it is so totally boring it doesn't interefere
with my literary creativity. Exciting countries I prefer
funneled through the media so that I can switch them off. I
was born at the hub of an Emire that ruled a quarter of the
earth - and fled it. I moved to that powerful Republic
which inherited that power on behalf of the English-speaking
Peoples - and fled it. Now I belong with just 30,000,00
fellow citizens in an empty landscape composed mainly of
tundra and rock who immerse themselves in nonsense like ice
hockey, speak in grunts and are generally ignored by the
rest of the world. In other words, for the solitary author
- perfection!
Q: Do you think that the world has really changed its points
of view (or better, its bias) on homosexuality? What's your
personal experience?
A: My longterm experience, plus my optimistic temperament
suggests I say that for middleclass,urban dwellers in the
First World things are certainly better than when I was sent
to jail! Many European and North American places have more
liberal legislation - at least in some degree. But to be
blind to ongoing injustice, persecution, and blackmail by
fear of losing a job or promotion means wearing blinkers and
inhabiting a fool's paradise. For me as an "out" author
living with a university professor, the gay label hasn't
been a heavy one. But I am very aware that the same cannot
be said for a gay policeman, a gay bank clerk, and a
thousand other jobs that the majority of gays have. No, the
struggle is not yet over but there is still reason to say
thanks.
Q: How do you treat your homosexuality as a literary theme?
A: We have a saying in North America: Q. How does a
porcupine make love? A. VERY carefully! It is so with my
utilization of my gayness in my art. It is there as a basic
constituent - like hair-color, gender, weight or
nationality. But I prefer the description of a fiction
writer who happens to be gay rather than "gay writer"
because my literary, spiritual, and emotional horizons
extend beyond my loins. And I should hasten to say they did
when I was twenty so it's not just a matter of getting old!
On the other hand, I am proud of my gayness, have never
denied it since I was arrested and imprisoned in wartime
Britain for importuning in a public toilet when a
seventeen-year-old sailor. It becomes a viable theme for
me, I think, when I use the fact of gay marginalization as
an opportunity of looking at the rest of the world. As
cricket spectators say:" The onlooker sees most of the
game." I also think my gayness relates me to women in a
special way and that is reflected in my fiction - especially
my most recent volumes. Certainly I receive a number of
fan-letters from straight women to whom I seem to speak
directly.
Q: HUNTING WITH DIANA, your recent, splendid collection is
made of stories that tell of your electronic encounters on
Internet. Why did you choose this particular theme?
A: I chose this theme because I wanted to highlight the
latest technology in the context of the most ancient of
western myths and legends. All against the backdrop of a
dying twentieth century. I also wanted to have a dig at the
moral complacency, witch-hunting, and puerile sense of
history that characterises too much of today's thinking and
which is aided and abetted (in North America at least) by
the crappiest level of TV etc. I also simply wanted to
fulfill my vocation as a story-teller. I LOVE writing
stories!
Q: HUNTING WITH DIANA is a book full of dark, black stories:
suicide, homicide, incest, mutilation... At times I was
reminded of Shakespeare's most tragic works. Was I right?
And why did you choose this particular approach? Is this
your view of today world?
A: Yes, you are dead on! I believe that Shakespeare, and
the Ancient Greeks ( and Latins!) before him are just as
relevant today as before. I do not think that man evolves
morally. He is as selfish, as craven as jealous, as fearful
today in a Turin apartment as he was in yesterday`s cave in
southwestern France! Morality is not a fashion fad like
food or clothes but an integral part of the human
composition and the source of both his/her splendeur et
misere. I think behind all novelists, fiction writers, is a
lurking historian who wants to put the record right and hand
down to unborn generations a composite picture of blacks,
whites and (above all) grays - in other words, how the world
really is and NOT the trite simplifications dolled out by
the media. For gays this means, for instance, to preserve a
proper distinction between enjoying a teen-age lover as the
Greeks most certainly did and pedophile molesters of
vulnerable little children who deserve the protection of us
all.
Q: Your use of the classical myths in HUNTING WITH DIANA is
quite explicit and very clearly elucidated in your final
notes to the stories. You refer to a world that possessed,
in its mythology and also often in its everyday behaviours,
a much more common and tolerated, when not encouraged,
quantity of what today we call "deviant behaviour". Why
this change in the course of the centuries? Was it just the
advent of Christianity? Or is this concept of "deviancy" a
by-product of the so called modern civilization? Why do we
today consider deviant what in a less technologized, more
natural world was considered normal?
A: All human mores down through the ages are relative to the
orthodoxies of the time. In Medieval England half the
clergy lived with concubines. The ratio has remained
roughly so AFTER the reformation and down to current time -
only now they are called clergy wives! You simply cannot
"judge" particular ages but you can have favorite ones.
Mine was probably the late Eleventh Century and early
Twelfth when there seemed to be a lot of edifying vision
about and more Idealism than I find currently observable.
But chacun a son gout...
Q: I have recently translated a rather amusing novel (a
noir) by an American writer, Joe Lansdale, MUCHO MOJO. One
of his two main characters is a black gay. In a scene
halfway between tragedy and black humor, a priest throws
sodomy in the face of the black gay, and the black gay
throws in the priest's face some of God's more debatable (or
less intelligible, if you prefer) doings in the Old
Testament. The priest simply replies by saying that God's
acts are not always, can't always be intelligible to man.
This seems to me the most classical and annoying behaviour
of the Catholic Church. What do you think of the current
positions of the Church on homosexuality? And of its
positions on sexuality in general?
A: The Church has always been rather duplicitous in the
matter of sexuality. Due in part to the Manicheean aspect
i.e. that sexuality is, per se, evil that permeates Pauline
theology. (It was G.B. Shaw, I think, who suggested that
St.Paul turned Christianity into Crosstianity.) and distorts
the teachings of a) St. Augustine and b) St. Thomas
Acquinas. The opposing factor, the teachings of St. John
in both the Fourth Gospel and the Joahannine Epistle is
crucially under-played and causes the current heresy in
Catholic (and extreme Protestant) dogma. 90% of "Pulpit
Teaching" by the Church is vested in ignorance. Jesus
Christ NEVER condemned homosexuality. Nor is there a verse
in the New Testament about the subject, per se. Why?
Simply because the Ancients had never heard the word! (It
is, after all a bastard compilation with a quasi Greek
prefix and a Latin suffix.) The contemporary Church is
accustomed to a schizophrenic theology wherever and whenever
sex is involved. It tells the local Faithful that God
through his Polish Rep believes that Catholic priests should
be celibate but NEVER adds that is only a local Western
discipline. The Eastern Uniate Christians who believe in
the Pope as Vicar of Christ but follow the Eastern style
Liturgy have ALWAYS had a married priesthood and still do.
Also Anglican married priests who become RC priests do not
have to divorce, imprison or slay their wives. It is this
kind of double behavior that puts off thinking folk.
Q: By the way, do you believe in God? What is your
philosophical position about the universe and the meaning of
life?
A. Yes, I suppose I believe in God as the Life-Force that
animates the fabric of life from the simple cell to the most
complicated organism. But anything that betrays the Divine
impulse in Mankind to scientifically comprehend and
aesthetically appreciate living life on this planet - and
perhaps others - earns my undying opposition. I have come a
fair way from the days when I was a student of theology at
London University and author of A Church Renascent and some
of that journey has been painful. Is painful. I shall be
at Mass on Easter Day but tears will blind me from what is
going on at the altar. Why not call me an Anglo-Catholic
Agnostic - unable at present to suspend disbelief?
Q: You often told me that you consider humor an essential
component of your work. I completely agree with you. Life
without humor would be the most dry of deserts. At the same
time, I nourish a strong love and respect for completely
tragic novels like LA NAUSEE by Sartre or LA PESTE by Camus,
or movies like THE SILENCE by Ingmar Bergman. Am I
schizofrenic, or is it normal for the human nature to be
able to enjoy both opposites? And why, in your opinion,
even really great artists choose to express themselves, at
least at times, completely without humor?
A: All artists should be in the position to say with the
18th century English Methodist preacher, John Wesley, "The
world is my parish!" Nothing, but NOTHING, lies outside the
novelist's purview - and humor, as much as tears, life and
death, hedonism and asceticism are all potential gold in the
motherlode of an artist's craft to be used in the
implementation of his/her vision. On the other hand, one
doesn't HAVE to write about this or that. I get rather
tired when (mostly young but not all) gay writers feel they
MUST write about their sexual Rites of Passage - what in
English gay lingo is called "coming out". I think it might
be more interesting if they were to chose to write about
something like their early reactions to such things as a
bull's balls or ads for underwear in magzines designed for
youngsters. Personally, I don't like exclusively "jokey"
books but then I would look askance at a meal comprised
solely of salad or bread!
Q: Your love of Italian opera and your hate of Italian pasta
are resounding themes in the contemporary literary world.
How do you defend yourself from these infamous accusations?
A: I love opera because my opera-critic roommate would sling
me out if I didn't. And I hate pasta because my
pasta-loving roommate adores it and I need a little space in
our relationship after forty-six years of his cooking for
me! All great love affairs, you see, are based on a bit of
prudence and a little naughtiness. And I am privileged to
enjoy one of the greatest.
Thank you David! You're a very wise man!
Mail to Vic